Unless you're planning to harvest macroalgae to sell to LFS or something, I don't see the need for this? If you are regularly trimming back the algae in your sump, it should continue to export well. If you have 3 buckets of it, it'll probably be growth-limited by nutrients in your tank. You would probably have to supplement your tank to get any good growth out of 3 buckets worth.
As far as the concept itself, that leaning tower of buckets just scares me. I mean, saltwater and electricity are bad enough...but a giant tower of buckets full of saltwater? Yikes! I'm hoping you're planning to put them on shelves or something...not just rig them all together. Also, buckets aren't the easiest to put bulkheads into (not saying it isn't impossible...just more difficult than flat glass.)