It is my opinion that although it most likely would not be harmful to the aquarium and it's inhabitants, it is vary likely to end up being a wasteful practice.
The life span of absorbents & adsorbents is not determined by time but rather by the amount of material they are being exposed to it.
For example if a person mixes GFO with Activated carbon in a reactor on an aquarium with high phosphate but a relatively low organic load, the GFO's use would be extinguished quickly while the activated carbon still had some use left in it. To continue phosphate removal, you would need to replace the GFO but you would be also throwing away good activated carbon.
Running them separately, you have a better control over replacing them when needed and decrease waste & cost of media usage.
Joel