No problem on the the link to the old thread, I hope it had some useful information for you.
It is very important to keep your skimmer dialed in correctly. Keeping your venturi (the nipple where air in pulled into your pump / skimmer) cleaned out is very important. Salt Creep and calcium deposits will build up and can eventually completely clog it. Dust and debris in the air also add to clogging this area to restrict air further. If you have a silencer, they are notorious for getting air borne debris in them that will restrict air flow. All need checked / cleaned regularly to keep them operating at their best. I will take a warm cup of ro / di water and put the air inlet tube into the water to let it suck clean the water thru the tube and venturi to help clean them out. I do this one or two time per week and completely brake them down monthly or so. Soaking your pump or air inlets in vingar monthly or so does great at getting the deposits cleaned up too.
Your skimmer is heavily influenced by the water level (depth) in your sump. This is why you see a change in your skimmers performance when you add water. The problem your faced with is the skimmer is not in a situation where it has an absolutely constant water level it is sitting in. When evaporation happens and the water level drops a little in your sump, the water & foam level in your skimmer drops also, ditto for the opposite, you top off your sump, the water level raises in your skimmer as well and may cause it to foam over. This happens because of the pressure (gravity) working against your pump. The further your pump has to push water above the water level in your sump, the harder is has to work and the less Volume it moves. In other words, if your skimmer is sitting is 8" of water and you adjust your skimmer to work optimally at that depth it can produce pretty well, then evaporation drops the water level in your sump an inch or so, your pump is no longer pushing water up as high into the skimmer body, so it doesn't produce skimate as well (or at all). With your current set up, checking and possibly adding water daily to keep a constant water level will help or adjusting your skimmer daily or so to compensate for the water level in your sump will work. (kind of a PINA though)
If I can help additionally, ask away, happy to help where I can...
Joel